CASPIAN JOURNAL

MANAGEMENT AND HIGH TECHNOLOGIES

CREATION OF OPPORTUNITIES FOR COMMUNICATION SERVICES DELIVERING TO HARD REACHABLE SETTLEMENTS IN KYRGYZ REPUBLIC

Read Zimin Igor V., Nurmatov Kurmanbek B CREATION OF OPPORTUNITIES FOR COMMUNICATION SERVICES DELIVERING TO HARD REACHABLE SETTLEMENTS IN KYRGYZ REPUBLIC // Caspian journal : management and high technologies. — 2018. — №1. — pp. 103-116.

Zimin Igor V. - Cand. Sci. (Engineering), Associate Professor, Head of the Department of Telecommunications, Institute of Electronics and Telecommunications, Kyrgyz State Technical University after I. Razzakov, 66 AitmatovAve., Bishkek, 720044, Kyrgyz Republic, igorzimin777@mail.ru

Nurmatov Kurmanbek B - graduate student, Institute of Electronics and Telecommunications, Kyrgyz State Technical University after I. Razzakov, 66 AitmatovAve., Bishkek, 720044, Kyrgyz Republic, k.nurmatov@yandex.com

The article dwells on technical and economic expediency of possible solutions for reliable provision of telecommunication services in hard-to-reach areas of the Kyrgyz Republic. The authors conducted an analytical review of existing technologies applied in the Republic while creating/developing networks of data transmission in hard-to-reach areas and showed inefficiency of using cable connection for providing communication services in these areas. The paper reviews possibilities of using satellite communication to ensure telecommunication connection for different users in the Kyrgyz Republic and presents energy calculation of the Bishkek - Bangkok satellite channel. The study resulted in a conclusion that the radio access technology is currently the best technology for developing telecommunication networks in hard-to-reach areas. It is affordable, widely scalable, flexible and does not impose any restrictions on higher level protocols.

Key words: труднодоступные районы, телекоммуникационная инфраструктура, магистраль, цифровая сеть, орбита, спутник, технологии, развитие, канал, волоконная оптика, виды связи, надежность связи, hard-to-reach areas, telecommunication infrastructure, highway, digital