CASPIAN JOURNAL

MANAGEMENT AND HIGH TECHNOLOGIES

MANAGING THE PROCESS OF FORMATION OF EXPERIMENTAL SKILLS OF STUDENTS DURING PRACTICE ON GENERAL PHYSICS

Read Smirnov Vladimir V.  MANAGING THE PROCESS OF FORMATION OF EXPERIMENTAL SKILLS OF STUDENTS DURING PRACTICE ON GENERAL PHYSICS  // Caspian journal : management and high technologies. — 2011. — №3. — pp. 118-123.

Smirnov Vladimir V. - Cand. of Physics and Mathematics, Astrakhan State University, 20a Tatishchev str., Astrakhan, 414056, Russia, kof@aspu.ru.

We describe the results of research to develop ways of building students’ ability to independently carry out experimental research in Physics. The basis of study is activity theory. The concept is developed, describes the types of cognitive tasks that can be solved by experimental methods in the laboratory workshop. A model of preparing students for the independent conduct of experimental physics research is suggested. The model consists of the following: the course “Introduction to the workshop in general physics”, the program of educational process, organization of lessons, teaching materials needed for organization of educational process. A peculiarity of the developed technique is the formulation of goals, adequate knowledge of the indicative, the development of a collective activity by the teacher and student of programs to achieve this goal, showing the teacher sample activities in accordance with programming; independent compilation of students to achieve the goal of the program and the multiple execution of it. The basis of teaching materials is a training complex, consisting of grants for students, workbook for students and grants for teachers.

Key words: State Education Standard,experimental research in Physics,the activity approach,the concept of learning,cognitive task,generalized methods for solving cognitive tasks.