CASPIAN JOURNAL
MANAGEMENT AND HIGH TECHNOLOGIES
Analysis of aims, perspectives and peculiarities of realization of complex information systems for livestock farms (by the example of Kyrgyzstan and the Astrakhan region)
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Read | Boskebeev K. D., Boskebeeva A. K., Mamadalieva Z. B., Alimseitova J. K., Prosvirina E. A. Analysis of aims, perspectives and peculiarities of realization of complex information systems for livestock farms (by the example of Kyrgyzstan and the Astrakhan region) // Caspian journal : management and high technologies. — 2018. — №2. — pp. 37-55. |
Boskebeev K. D. - Cand. Sci. (Engineering), Associate Professor, Chief Researcher, Research Institute of Physical and Technical Problems, Kyrgyz State Technical University after I. Razzakov, 66 Ch. Aitmatov Ave., Bishkek, 720044, Kyrgyz Republic, kboskebeev@mail.ru
Boskebeeva A. K. - desk officer at the department of accounting and reporting, Research Institute of Physical and Technical Problems, Kyrgyz State Technical University after I. Razzakov, 66 Ch. Aitmatov Ave., Bishkek, 720044, Kyrgyz Republic, ainura-@mail.ru
Mamadalieva Z. B. - applicant for a degree, Research Institute of Physical and Technical Problems, Kyrgyz State Technical University after I. Razzakov, 66 Ch. Aitmatov Ave., Bishkek, 720044, Kyrgyz Republic, jyldyz77@bk.ru
Alimseitova J. K. - post-graduate student, Research Institute of Physical and Technical Problems, Kyrgyz State Technical University after I. Razzakov, 66 Ch. Aitmatov Ave., Bishkek, 720044, Kyrgyz Republic, zhuldyz_al@mail.ru
Prosvirina E. A. - student, Research Institute of Physical and Technical Problems, Kyrgyz State Technical University after I. Razzakov, 66 Ch. Aitmatov Ave., Bishkek, 720044, Kyrgyz Republic, linkpp012@gmail.com
The article is aimed at stating the main reasons why livestock farms computerization and automate functioning processes are so limited at present. The authors give reasons for the use of the integrated information system in livestock farms activities. The system is to it’s best to support livestock farms functioning at three hierarchic levels of computerization and farm management; to include means of information aggregation from both external and internal resources; to provide users with the possibility to issue certificates, digests and reports upon their request; to analyze accumulated information; to predict results of livestock farms activities, as well as demand for their products and price on them; to develop suggestions for optimization of livestock farms management decisions, including under conditions of uncertainty and on the basis of the use of “artificial intelligence” elements. Advantages and disadvantages of the integrated information system implementation in two ways are compared: 1) Autonomous software application installed on a separate PC or local-net server of the livestock farms; 2) the integrated information system development based on the client / server technology and installation of the client end into smartphones or pads (alternative way - to work with a PC using radiomodems or smartphones as means to ensure access to servers). The study proves that for the second way the integrated information system server part can be installed in district centers and then serve a complex of livestock farms in relevant districts. The article gives a general description of the integrated information system structure developed by Kyrgyz specialists; detects its principal sub-structures and communication links between them; describes functionality of the integrated information system principal sub-structures. Sources of information to fill (update) databases for this integrated information system are characterized. The authors analyze the structure of the software to manage livestock farms as suggested in Russia: ready-for-use software applications; applications suitable to be adjusted to solve certain problems with livestock farms management. Some additional ways to implement the integrated information system for livestock farms which are potentially provided by development of modern software industry are studied.
Key words: Кыргызстан, Россия, животноводство, крестьянско-фермерские хозяйства, условия деятельности, информационные технологии, комплексная информационная система, номенклатура подсистем, функциональность, технология «клиент-сервер», Kyrgyzstan, Russia, animal bre