CASPIAN JOURNAL

MANAGEMENT AND HIGH TECHNOLOGIES

The automated monitoring of observance of project marks at construction and repair of highways

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Zhigalov Kirill Yu. The automated monitoring of observance of project marks at construction and repair of highways // Caspian journal : management and high technologies. — 2014. — №3. — pp. 158-169.

Zhigalov Kirill Yu. - Ph.D. (Engineering), Associate Professor, Moscow Technological Institute, 38a Leninskiy av., Moscow, 119334, Russian Federation, kshakalov@mail.ru

Use of modern means of collecting processing and transfer of information for the automated supervision of all stages of production of construction works (on the example of highway construction) is considered in the article. The main attention in article is paid to questions of the maximum automation described above process of monitoring. Positive and negative sides of the offered method of collecting and information processing are considered. To the positive sides of the offered method we can carry : small costs of time of realization, visualisation of the process for operator, possibility of use of system for realization of automated management process of highways construction, reduction of the general time of construction works. To the negative sides of the offered method we can carry a rather high cost of the equipment and need of training of the employee for work with the system. In the article are reflected the questions of management of accuracy of the obtained data, taking into account its influence on cost of their receiving. It is offered to use the WiFi technology for the solution of a question of data transmission between monitoring stations, since the use of ordinary wire communication lines in the conditions of constantly changing building site. By consideration of WiFi technology application questions the author are describe the factors, that are influencing for a quality of the transmitted signal (type of the used equipment, the general power of transmitters, use of antennas in addition, existence of obstacles and their nature). On the basis of the factors the general recommendations about arrangement of monitoring stations sets, and a building site as a whole are made. As a result of application of these practices only one operator will be able to carry out process of monitoring, that will significantly cut down expenses on these works. The offered method can increase effective management of processes of repair and construction of highways.

Key words: мониторинг строительства, лазерное сканирование, геоинформационные системы (ГИС) для систем мониторинга, автоматизация процессов мониторинга, применение ГИС, ГИС в строительстве, станции мониторинга, WiFi на строительных объектах, construction monitoring,