CASPIAN JOURNAL
MANAGEMENT AND HIGH TECHNOLOGIES
Power safety analysis and management of medical institutions activity
 |
Read | Brumshteyn Yuriy M., Zakharov Dmitriy A., Sokolskiy Vitaliy M. Power safety analysis and management of medical institutions activity // Caspian journal : management and high technologies. — 2015. — №3. — pp. 40-57. |
Brumshteyn Yuriy M. - Ph.D. (Engineering), Associate Professor, Astrakhan State University, 20Р° Tatishchev St., Astrakhan, 414056, Russian Federation, brum2003@mail.ru
Zakharov Dmitriy A. - Ph.D. (Medicine), deputy chief of the organizational and methodical work; AssociateProfessor, Astrakhan State University; Aleksandro-Mariinsky Regional Clinical Hospital, 20Р° Tatishchev St., Astrakhan, 414056, Russian Federation, dmitrizahar@mail.ru
Sokolskiy Vitaliy M. - Ph.D. (Engineering), head of department of medical equipment operation, Administration for Material Support of the Medical Organizations, 1 Kubanskaya St., Astrakhan, 414057, Russian Federation, sokolskiy_Vm@mail.ru
Authors considered concept of energy efficiency (EE) for activity of medical institution (MI). Need of EE indicators control and their management is proved. In article is shown role of MI EE in ensuring medic and economic efficiency of its activity, in increasing of availability and quality of medical care to the population, in creation of comfortable conditions for personnel work, in support of uninterrupted work of medical and other equipment. Authors researched structure of energy and other resources, consumed by MI; potential opportunities of types interchangeability for energy resources and sources of their receiving - taking into account legislative, technological and economic restrictions. In article are analyzed major factors, defining EE of MI activity, including quality of projects for certain buildings and В«MI in generalВ»; quality of construction and repairing of buildings, engineering communications in territories of MI; features and EE of systems for heat supply and air conditioning, applied in MI; possibilities of energy saving technologies usage when lighting buildings of MI and their territories; ways of decreasing energy consumption by medical, service and computer equipment of MI. For each of these directions are considered reasons of typical shortcomings of existing situation and their consequence; economically effective measures for elimination of shortcomings, decreasing risks. For various types of medical equipment authors are executed estimates for costs shares of consumed energy resources in total costs of equipment possession. It is shown that for the hi-tech equipment these shares are less. In article is offered several indices for EE quantitative estimates of MI activity. As an example this indices are calculated for concrete MI. Authors presents also optimization mathematical model for used volumes of different types of energy resources in the presence of restrictions.
Key words: медицинские учреждения, используемые ресурсы, критерии энергоэффективности, менеджмент энергоэффективности, информационные технологии, медицинское оборудование, оптимальные решения, модели выбора, medical institutions, used resources, energy efficiency cr