CASPIAN JOURNAL
MANAGEMENT AND HIGH TECHNOLOGIES
Smart placements: analysis of existing and upcoming directions of automatic systems, using for control of access and microclimate parameters
 |
Read | Rybakov A.V., Stepanishcheva E.S. Smart placements: analysis of existing and upcoming directions of automatic systems, using for control of access and microclimate parameters // Caspian journal : management and high technologies. — 2017. — №2. — pp. 170-187. |
Rybakov A.V. - Cand. Sci. (Engineering), Astrakhan State University, 20a Tatishchev St., Astrakhan, 414056, Russian Federation, rybakov_alex@mail.ru
Stepanishcheva E.S. - undergraduate student, Astrakhan State University, 20a Tatishchev St., Astrakhan, 414056, Russian Federation, lisastep@mail.ru
The nomenclature of placements types for civil assignment buildings is considered; their dimensions; approaches to access restriction in them - in processes of their design and operation; requirements to the placements microclimate parameters (MP). The article analyzes directions of the information and telecommunication technologies development; their influence on forming concepts “smart apartment”, “smart house”, “intelligent building”. Feasibility of the concept “smart placement” (SP) usage is justified. The possible connections of SP with each other and with “smart houses” (intellectual buildings), in relation to managing flows of substance, energy, information For different types of placements are probed the purposes of control for access conditions and PM, including the following directions: recognition (identification) of the people wishing to enter in placements; energy saving; ensuring of being in the room comfort, including features of PM formation for children and sick citizens; maintenance of necessary sanitary and hygienic characteristics of placements, including rooms of medical assignment and specially intended for children stay; provision of necessary operating conditions of the technology equipment, computers and other office equipment; saving “private life mystery”, citizens personal information etc. In order to cope with these tasks, the authors studied the following issues: methods and technical means of control systems for access into placements; advantages and disadvantages of systems for automatic and “manual” control of MP in placements; information support of control processes, incl. monitoring of placements MP and an external environment parameters, getting predictive information from the Internet and other sources for use in case of proactive control and so forth; integration of different control subsystems within the framework of implementing SP concepts for different-purpose rooms;; specific features of creation and use of the hardware and software systems for the decision of separate control tasks; possibilities of robotic systems usage in SP.
Key words: классификация помещений, умные помещения, «интеллектуальные здания», проектирование, использование, управление доступом, распознавание лиц, параметры микроклимата, цели управления, ограничения по управлению, информационное обеспечение управления, автомати