CASPIAN JOURNAL
MANAGEMENT AND HIGH TECHNOLOGIES
SYSTEM ANALYSIS OF THE MAIN ENVIRONMENTAL THREATS TO THE ENVIRONMENT DURING THE OPERATION OF GAS WELLS
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Read | Amshinov Nika M., Azhmukhamedov Iskandar M. SYSTEM ANALYSIS OF THE MAIN ENVIRONMENTAL THREATS TO THE ENVIRONMENT DURING THE OPERATION OF GAS WELLS // Caspian journal : management and high technologies. — 2022. — №1. — pp. 26-38. |
Amshinov Nika M. - postgraduate student, Astrakhan State University, amshinov.nika@yandex.ru
Azhmukhamedov Iskandar M. - Doct. Sci. (Engineering), Dean of the Faculty of Digital Technologies and Cybersecurity, Professor of the Department of Information Security and Digital Technologies, Astrakhan State University, aim_agtu@mail.ru
The article is devoted to the analysis of the main environmental threats that have a negative impact on the environment during the operation of gas wells. Possible complications arising at gas storage facilities at the operational stage, as well as the main negative environmental impacts on the environment are considered. The analysis of works devoted to possible complications at gas wells leading to a negative impact on the environment and ways to eliminate them has been carried out. The main complications listed in the sources are systematized. It is noted that the consequences caused by complications or measures to eliminate complications, in turn, lead to a negative environmental impact on the environment, which can subsequently threaten fines for the company and the costs of eliminating the consequences of a negative impact on the environment. Groups of environmental incidents are identified by the environment that is affected. The ontological scheme of environmental pollution during the operation of wells is constructed. An efficiency criterion has been introduced, namely, "minimum risk for the company", which allows minimizing possible environmental and economic risks from decisions taken to eliminate complications. This criterion is the sum of the risks associated with technological complications at gas producing wells and environmental accidents caused by these complications.
Key words: system analysis, environmental threats, gas wells